Hydroponics Vs Aeroponics



Hydroponics and Aeroponics are incredible technologies that help modern farmers in creating self-sustaining farms and gardens. 



Using these methods of farming, we can technically cultivate and produce any fruits or vegetables in any season we want, have humongous gardens that are without soil, and save the environment at the same time.



Why are Hydroponics and Aeroponics so Important?


These techniques can come in handy in an emergency such as a disaster or a pandemic where access to food becomes hard.


Furthermore, it can drop down the problem of deforestation by reducing the demand for farming lands.




Hydroponic Model



In hydroponic systems, the plants should be in trays filled with nutrient-rich water solutions containing all the elements needed for promoting good health and growth of the plants. 



Pressure pumps and air-stones beneath are required to push oxygen in. So, the plants are floating above with their roots soaked into the water. 



In popular words, "Hydroponics is the art of cultivation of plants without using soil."



Aeroponic Model



Aeroponic is a revolutionary technique famously used by NASA in space to grow food for astronauts. However, it is a way to cultivate plants in the air. 



In aeroponics, plants are grown in an enclosed environment and never dipped into the water.



But the nutrient-rich solution is constantly fed to them through a mist by spraying.





Hydro Vs. Aero | Pros & Cons


In pros and cons, first, we have to discuss the costing, spacing, and overall productions of each system.



Equipment

In a hydroponic system, you don't need a lot of machinery as you need them in the aeroponic ones. 



On the other hand, aeroponic systems are heavily dependent on energy and machinery for constant care for your plants. 



When the machinery fails or the plants go without the nutrients they feed on, they will fail to survive in a few hours. 



But when the aeroponic plants are getting the care they crave, you'll feel them growing before your eyes.



Spacing

When it comes to spacing, the aeroponics will take the cake because only in this system, you can stack the plants close to each other and on top of one another.



Comparing both systems side by side, they are still way ahead of traditional farming in the field at this stage of time.




Cost


Aeroponics takes up less space but demands a higher initial cost. This is because aeroponics requires quite a lot of technical equipment to keep the nutrient-rich mists functioning.


On the other hand, hydroponics will need a much lower expense.





Conclusion

With the right use of these parts of exciting science, opportunities for getting fresh foods can be found anywhere; be it in barren Africa, or the Arctic islands.